AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 004134

HbA1c, fasting and 2 h plasma glucose in current, ex- and never-smokers: a meta-analysis

Identifieur interne : 004134 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004133; suivant : 004135

HbA1c, fasting and 2 h plasma glucose in current, ex- and never-smokers: a meta-analysis

Auteurs : Soraya Soulimane [France] ; Dominique Simon [France] ; William H. Herman [États-Unis] ; Celine Lange [France] ; Crystal M. Y. Lee [Australie] ; Stephen Colagiuri [Australie] ; Jonathan E. Shaw [Australie] ; Paul Z. Zimmet [Australie] ; Dianna Magliano [Australie] ; Sandra R. G. Ferreira [Brésil] ; YANGHU DONG [République populaire de Chine] ; LEI ZHANG [République populaire de Chine] ; Torben Jorgensen [Danemark] ; Jaakko Tuomilehto [Autriche, Espagne, Arabie saoudite] ; Viswanathan Mohan [Inde] ; Dirk L. Christensen [Danemark] ; Lydia Kaduka [Kenya] ; Jacqueline M. Dekker [Pays-Bas] ; Giel Nijpels [Pays-Bas] ; Coen D. A. Stehouwer [Pays-Bas] ; Olivier Lantieri [France] ; Wilfred Y. Fujimoto [États-Unis] ; Donna L. Leonetti [États-Unis] ; Marguerite J. Mcneely [États-Unis] ; Knut Borch-Johnsen [Danemark] ; Edward J. Boyko [États-Unis] ; Dorte Vistisen ; Beverley Balkau [France]

Source :

Diabetologia : (Berlin) [ 0012-186X ] ; 2014.

RBID : Pascal:14-0184874

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Jeûne alimentaire, Glucose, Diabète.
Wicri :
- topic : Glucose, Diabète.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Diabetes mellitus, Fasting, Glucose.

Abstract

Aims/Hypothesis The relationships between smoking and glycaemic variables have not been well explored. We compared HbA_1c, fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and 2 h plasma glucose (2H-PG) in current, ex- and never-smokers. Methods This meta-analysis used individual data from 16,886 men and 18,539 women without known diabetes in 12 DETECT-2 consortium studies and in the French Data from an Epidemiological Study on the Insulin Resistance Syndrome (DESIR) and Telecom studies. Means of three glycaemic variables in current, ex- and never-smokers were modelled by linear regression, with study as a random factor. The I² statistic was used to evaluate heterogeneity among studies. Results HbA_1c was 0.10% (95% CI 0.08, 0.12) (1.1 mmol/mol [0.9, 1.3]) higher in current smokers and 0.03% (0.01, 0.05) (0.3 mmol/mol [0.1, 0.5]) higher in ex-smokers, compared with never-smokers. For FPG, there was no significant difference between current and never-smokers (-0.004 mmol/l [-0.03, 0.02]) but FPG was higher in ex-smokers (0.12 mmol/l [0.09, 0.14]). In comparison with never-smokers, 2H-PG was lower (-0.44 mmol/l [-0.52, -0.37]) in current smokers, with no difference for ex-smokers (0.02 mmol/l [-0.06, 0.09]). There was a large and unexplained heterogeneity among studies, with I² always above 50%; I² was little changed after stratification by sex and adjustment for age and BMI. In this study population, current smokers had a prevalence of diabetes that was 1.30% higher as screened by HbA_1c and 0.52% lower as screened by 2H-PG, in comparison with never-smokers. Conclusion/interpretation Across this heterogeneous group of studies, current smokers had a higher HbA_1c and lower 2H-PG than never-smokers. This will affect the chances of smokers being diagnosed with diabetes.

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Fujimoto, Wilfred Y" sort="Fujimoto, Wilfred Y" uniqKey="Fujimoto W" first="Wilfred Y." last="Fujimoto">Wilfred Y. Fujimoto</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Leonetti, Donna L" sort="Leonetti, Donna L" uniqKey="Leonetti D" first="Donna L." last="Leonetti">Donna L. Leonetti</name>
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</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
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<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>Department of Medicine, University of Washington</s1>
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<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
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<placeName><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Borch Johnsen, Knut" sort="Borch Johnsen, Knut" uniqKey="Borch Johnsen K" first="Knut" last="Borch-Johnsen">Knut Borch-Johnsen</name>
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<wicri:noRegion>Holbaek Hospital</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Boyko, Edward J" sort="Boyko, Edward J" uniqKey="Boyko E" first="Edward J." last="Boyko">Edward J. Boyko</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>Department of Medicine, University of Washington</s1>
<s2>Seattle, WA</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
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<placeName><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="25"><s1>Seattle Epidemiologic Research and Information Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System</s1>
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<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Seattle, WA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vistisen, Dorte" sort="Vistisen, Dorte" uniqKey="Vistisen D" first="Dorte" last="Vistisen">Dorte Vistisen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balkau, Beverley" sort="Balkau, Beverley" uniqKey="Balkau B" first="Beverley" last="Balkau">Beverley Balkau</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>UMRS 1018, Université Paris Sud 11</s1>
<s2>Villejuif</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Villejuif</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Université Paris Sud 11</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Villejuif</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Diabetes Department, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpetrière</s1>
<s2>Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">HbA<sub>1c</sub>
, fasting and 2 h plasma glucose in current, ex- and never-smokers: a meta-analysis</title>
<author><name sortKey="Soulimane, Soraya" sort="Soulimane, Soraya" uniqKey="Soulimane S" first="Soraya" last="Soulimane">Soraya Soulimane</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>CESP U1018, Inserm, 16 Avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier</s1>
<s2>94807 Villejuif</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Villejuif</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>UMRS 1018, Université Paris Sud 11</s1>
<s2>Villejuif</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Villejuif</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Université Paris Sud 11</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Villejuif</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simon, Dominique" sort="Simon, Dominique" uniqKey="Simon D" first="Dominique" last="Simon">Dominique Simon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>CESP U1018, Inserm, 16 Avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier</s1>
<s2>94807 Villejuif</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>94807 Villejuif</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>16 Avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>94807 Villejuif</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Diabetes Department, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpetrière</s1>
<s2>Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Université Pierre et Marie Curie</s1>
<s2>Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Herman, William H" sort="Herman, William H" uniqKey="Herman W" first="William H." last="Herman">William H. Herman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>University of Michigan</s1>
<s2>Ann Arbor, MI</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Michigan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lange, Celine" sort="Lange, Celine" uniqKey="Lange C" first="Celine" last="Lange">Celine Lange</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>CESP U1018, Inserm, 16 Avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier</s1>
<s2>94807 Villejuif</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>94807 Villejuif</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>16 Avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>94807 Villejuif</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>UMRS 1018, Université Paris Sud 11</s1>
<s2>Villejuif</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Villejuif</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Université Paris Sud 11</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Villejuif</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, Crystal M Y" sort="Lee, Crystal M Y" uniqKey="Lee C" first="Crystal M. Y." last="Lee">Crystal M. Y. Lee</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>The Boden Institute of Obesity, Nutrition, Exercise & Eating Disorders, University of Sydney</s1>
<s2>Sydney, NSW</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement>
<region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Colagiuri, Stephen" sort="Colagiuri, Stephen" uniqKey="Colagiuri S" first="Stephen" last="Colagiuri">Stephen Colagiuri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>The Boden Institute of Obesity, Nutrition, Exercise & Eating Disorders, University of Sydney</s1>
<s2>Sydney, NSW</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement>
<region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shaw, Jonathan E" sort="Shaw, Jonathan E" uniqKey="Shaw J" first="Jonathan E." last="Shaw">Jonathan E. Shaw</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute</s1>
<s2>Melbourne, VIC</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zimmet, Paul Z" sort="Zimmet, Paul Z" uniqKey="Zimmet P" first="Paul Z." last="Zimmet">Paul Z. Zimmet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute</s1>
<s2>Melbourne, VIC</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Magliano, Dianna" sort="Magliano, Dianna" uniqKey="Magliano D" first="Dianna" last="Magliano">Dianna Magliano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute</s1>
<s2>Melbourne, VIC</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferreira, Sandra R G" sort="Ferreira, Sandra R G" uniqKey="Ferreira S" first="Sandra R. G." last="Ferreira">Sandra R. G. Ferreira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo</s1>
<s2>São Paulo</s2>
<s3>BRA</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Brésil</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement>
<region type="state">État de São Paulo</region>
<settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de São Paulo</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yanghu Dong" sort="Yanghu Dong" uniqKey="Yanghu Dong" last="Yanghu Dong">YANGHU DONG</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Qingdao Endocrine and Diabetes Hospital</s1>
<s2>Qingdao</s2>
<s3>CHN</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Qingdao</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Weifang Medical University</s1>
<s2>Weifang</s2>
<s3>CHN</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Weifang Medical University</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lei Zhang" sort="Lei Zhang" uniqKey="Lei Zhang" last="Lei Zhang">LEI ZHANG</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Qingdao Endocrine and Diabetes Hospital</s1>
<s2>Qingdao</s2>
<s3>CHN</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Qingdao</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Weifang Medical University</s1>
<s2>Weifang</s2>
<s3>CHN</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Weifang Medical University</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jorgensen, Torben" sort="Jorgensen, Torben" uniqKey="Jorgensen T" first="Torben" last="Jorgensen">Torben Jorgensen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>Research Centre for Prevention and Health, The Capital Region of Denmark</s1>
<s2>Glostrup</s2>
<s3>DNK</s3>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Danemark</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Glostrup</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tuomilehto, Jaakko" sort="Tuomilehto, Jaakko" uniqKey="Tuomilehto J" first="Jaakko" last="Tuomilehto">Jaakko Tuomilehto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Danube University Krems</s1>
<s2>Krems</s2>
<s3>AUT</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Autriche</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Danube University Krems</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Center for Vascular Prevention Red RECAVA Grupo, Hospital Universitario La Paz</s1>
<s2>Madrid</s2>
<s3>ESP</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Espagne</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>King Abdulaziz University</s1>
<s2>Jeddah</s2>
<s3>SAU</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Arabie saoudite</country>
<wicri:noRegion>King Abdulaziz University</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mohan, Viswanathan" sort="Mohan, Viswanathan" uniqKey="Mohan V" first="Viswanathan" last="Mohan">Viswanathan Mohan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre and Madras Diabetes Research Foundation</s1>
<s2>Chennai</s2>
<s3>IND</s3>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Inde</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre and Madras Diabetes Research Foundation</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Christensen, Dirk L" sort="Christensen, Dirk L" uniqKey="Christensen D" first="Dirk L." last="Christensen">Dirk L. Christensen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>Unit of International Health, University of Copenhagen</s1>
<s2>Copenhagen</s2>
<s3>DNK</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Danemark</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaduka, Lydia" sort="Kaduka, Lydia" uniqKey="Kaduka L" first="Lydia" last="Kaduka">Lydia Kaduka</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>Centre for Public Health Research, KEMRI</s1>
<s2>Nairobi</s2>
<s3>KEN</s3>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Kenya</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dekker, Jacqueline M" sort="Dekker, Jacqueline M" uniqKey="Dekker J" first="Jacqueline M." last="Dekker">Jacqueline M. Dekker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="18"><s1>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center</s1>
<s2>Amsterdam</s2>
<s3>NLD</s3>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Pays-Bas</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nijpels, Giel" sort="Nijpels, Giel" uniqKey="Nijpels G" first="Giel" last="Nijpels">Giel Nijpels</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="19"><s1>Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center</s1>
<s2>Amsterdam</s2>
<s3>NLD</s3>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Pays-Bas</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stehouwer, Coen D A" sort="Stehouwer, Coen D A" uniqKey="Stehouwer C" first="Coen D. A." last="Stehouwer">Coen D. A. Stehouwer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="20"><s1>Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University Medical Centre</s1>
<s2>Maastricht</s2>
<s3>NLD</s3>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Maastricht</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lantieri, Olivier" sort="Lantieri, Olivier" uniqKey="Lantieri O" first="Olivier" last="Lantieri">Olivier Lantieri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="22"><s1>IRSA</s1>
<s2>La Riche</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>La Riche</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>IRSA</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>IRSA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fujimoto, Wilfred Y" sort="Fujimoto, Wilfred Y" uniqKey="Fujimoto W" first="Wilfred Y." last="Fujimoto">Wilfred Y. Fujimoto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>Department of Medicine, University of Washington</s1>
<s2>Seattle, WA</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leonetti, Donna L" sort="Leonetti, Donna L" uniqKey="Leonetti D" first="Donna L." last="Leonetti">Donna L. Leonetti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="23"><s1>Department of Anthropology, University of Washington</s1>
<s2>Seattle, WA</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcneely, Marguerite J" sort="Mcneely, Marguerite J" uniqKey="Mcneely M" first="Marguerite J." last="Mcneely">Marguerite J. Mcneely</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>Department of Medicine, University of Washington</s1>
<s2>Seattle, WA</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Borch Johnsen, Knut" sort="Borch Johnsen, Knut" uniqKey="Borch Johnsen K" first="Knut" last="Borch-Johnsen">Knut Borch-Johnsen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="24"><s1>Holbaek Hospital</s1>
<s2>Holbaek</s2>
<s3>DNK</s3>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Danemark</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Holbaek Hospital</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boyko, Edward J" sort="Boyko, Edward J" uniqKey="Boyko E" first="Edward J." last="Boyko">Edward J. Boyko</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>Department of Medicine, University of Washington</s1>
<s2>Seattle, WA</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="25"><s1>Seattle Epidemiologic Research and Information Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System</s1>
<s2>Seattle, WA</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Seattle, WA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vistisen, Dorte" sort="Vistisen, Dorte" uniqKey="Vistisen D" first="Dorte" last="Vistisen">Dorte Vistisen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balkau, Beverley" sort="Balkau, Beverley" uniqKey="Balkau B" first="Beverley" last="Balkau">Beverley Balkau</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>UMRS 1018, Université Paris Sud 11</s1>
<s2>Villejuif</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Villejuif</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Université Paris Sud 11</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Villejuif</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Diabetes Department, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpetrière</s1>
<s2>Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Diabetologia : (Berlin)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Diabetologia : (Berl.)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0012-186X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Diabetologia : (Berlin)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Diabetologia : (Berl.)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0012-186X</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Diabetes mellitus</term>
<term>Fasting</term>
<term>Glucose</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Jeûne alimentaire</term>
<term>Glucose</term>
<term>Diabète</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Glucose</term>
<term>Diabète</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Aims/Hypothesis The relationships between smoking and glycaemic variables have not been well explored. We compared HbA<sub>1c,</sub>
 fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and 2 h plasma glucose (2H-PG) in current, ex- and never-smokers. Methods This meta-analysis used individual data from 16,886 men and 18,539 women without known diabetes in 12 DETECT-2 consortium studies and in the French Data from an Epidemiological Study on the Insulin Resistance Syndrome (DESIR) and Telecom studies. Means of three glycaemic variables in current, ex- and never-smokers were modelled by linear regression, with study as a random factor. The I<sup>2</sup>
 statistic was used to evaluate heterogeneity among studies. Results HbA<sub>1c</sub>
 was 0.10% (95% CI 0.08, 0.12) (1.1 mmol/mol [0.9, 1.3]) higher in current smokers and 0.03% (0.01, 0.05) (0.3 mmol/mol [0.1, 0.5]) higher in ex-smokers, compared with never-smokers. For FPG, there was no significant difference between current and never-smokers (-0.004 mmol/l [-0.03, 0.02]) but FPG was higher in ex-smokers (0.12 mmol/l [0.09, 0.14]). In comparison with never-smokers, 2H-PG was lower (-0.44 mmol/l [-0.52, -0.37]) in current smokers, with no difference for ex-smokers (0.02 mmol/l [-0.06, 0.09]). There was a large and unexplained heterogeneity among studies, with I<sup>2</sup>
 always above 50%; I<sup>2</sup>
 was little changed after stratification by sex and adjustment for age and BMI. In this study population, current smokers had a prevalence of diabetes that was 1.30% higher as screened by HbA<sub>1c</sub>
 and 0.52% lower as screened by 2H-PG, in comparison with never-smokers. Conclusion/interpretation Across this heterogeneous group of studies, current smokers had a higher HbA<sub>1c</sub>
 and lower 2H-PG than never-smokers. This will affect the chances of smokers being diagnosed with diabetes.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Arabie saoudite</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Autriche</li>
<li>Brésil</li>
<li>Danemark</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Inde</li>
<li>Kenya</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Communauté de Madrid</li>
<li>Hollande-Septentrionale</li>
<li>Hovedstaden</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li>
<li>Washington (État)</li>
<li>État de São Paulo</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Amsterdam</li>
<li>Copenhague</li>
<li>Madrid</li>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>Seattle</li>
<li>Sydney</li>
<li>São Paulo</li>
<li>Villejuif</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie</li>
<li>Université de Sydney</li>
<li>Université de São Paulo</li>
<li>Université de Washington</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Vistisen, Dorte" sort="Vistisen, Dorte" uniqKey="Vistisen D" first="Dorte" last="Vistisen">Dorte Vistisen</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Soulimane, Soraya" sort="Soulimane, Soraya" uniqKey="Soulimane S" first="Soraya" last="Soulimane">Soraya Soulimane</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Balkau, Beverley" sort="Balkau, Beverley" uniqKey="Balkau B" first="Beverley" last="Balkau">Beverley Balkau</name>
<name sortKey="Balkau, Beverley" sort="Balkau, Beverley" uniqKey="Balkau B" first="Beverley" last="Balkau">Beverley Balkau</name>
<name sortKey="Lange, Celine" sort="Lange, Celine" uniqKey="Lange C" first="Celine" last="Lange">Celine Lange</name>
<name sortKey="Lange, Celine" sort="Lange, Celine" uniqKey="Lange C" first="Celine" last="Lange">Celine Lange</name>
<name sortKey="Lantieri, Olivier" sort="Lantieri, Olivier" uniqKey="Lantieri O" first="Olivier" last="Lantieri">Olivier Lantieri</name>
<name sortKey="Simon, Dominique" sort="Simon, Dominique" uniqKey="Simon D" first="Dominique" last="Simon">Dominique Simon</name>
<name sortKey="Simon, Dominique" sort="Simon, Dominique" uniqKey="Simon D" first="Dominique" last="Simon">Dominique Simon</name>
<name sortKey="Simon, Dominique" sort="Simon, Dominique" uniqKey="Simon D" first="Dominique" last="Simon">Dominique Simon</name>
<name sortKey="Soulimane, Soraya" sort="Soulimane, Soraya" uniqKey="Soulimane S" first="Soraya" last="Soulimane">Soraya Soulimane</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Herman, William H" sort="Herman, William H" uniqKey="Herman W" first="William H." last="Herman">William H. Herman</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Boyko, Edward J" sort="Boyko, Edward J" uniqKey="Boyko E" first="Edward J." last="Boyko">Edward J. Boyko</name>
<name sortKey="Boyko, Edward J" sort="Boyko, Edward J" uniqKey="Boyko E" first="Edward J." last="Boyko">Edward J. Boyko</name>
<name sortKey="Fujimoto, Wilfred Y" sort="Fujimoto, Wilfred Y" uniqKey="Fujimoto W" first="Wilfred Y." last="Fujimoto">Wilfred Y. Fujimoto</name>
<name sortKey="Leonetti, Donna L" sort="Leonetti, Donna L" uniqKey="Leonetti D" first="Donna L." last="Leonetti">Donna L. Leonetti</name>
<name sortKey="Mcneely, Marguerite J" sort="Mcneely, Marguerite J" uniqKey="Mcneely M" first="Marguerite J." last="Mcneely">Marguerite J. Mcneely</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="Lee, Crystal M Y" sort="Lee, Crystal M Y" uniqKey="Lee C" first="Crystal M. Y." last="Lee">Crystal M. Y. Lee</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Colagiuri, Stephen" sort="Colagiuri, Stephen" uniqKey="Colagiuri S" first="Stephen" last="Colagiuri">Stephen Colagiuri</name>
<name sortKey="Magliano, Dianna" sort="Magliano, Dianna" uniqKey="Magliano D" first="Dianna" last="Magliano">Dianna Magliano</name>
<name sortKey="Shaw, Jonathan E" sort="Shaw, Jonathan E" uniqKey="Shaw J" first="Jonathan E." last="Shaw">Jonathan E. Shaw</name>
<name sortKey="Zimmet, Paul Z" sort="Zimmet, Paul Z" uniqKey="Zimmet P" first="Paul Z." last="Zimmet">Paul Z. Zimmet</name>
</country>
<country name="Brésil"><region name="État de São Paulo"><name sortKey="Ferreira, Sandra R G" sort="Ferreira, Sandra R G" uniqKey="Ferreira S" first="Sandra R. G." last="Ferreira">Sandra R. G. Ferreira</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Yanghu Dong" sort="Yanghu Dong" uniqKey="Yanghu Dong" last="Yanghu Dong">YANGHU DONG</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Lei Zhang" sort="Lei Zhang" uniqKey="Lei Zhang" last="Lei Zhang">LEI ZHANG</name>
<name sortKey="Lei Zhang" sort="Lei Zhang" uniqKey="Lei Zhang" last="Lei Zhang">LEI ZHANG</name>
<name sortKey="Yanghu Dong" sort="Yanghu Dong" uniqKey="Yanghu Dong" last="Yanghu Dong">YANGHU DONG</name>
</country>
<country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Jorgensen, Torben" sort="Jorgensen, Torben" uniqKey="Jorgensen T" first="Torben" last="Jorgensen">Torben Jorgensen</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Borch Johnsen, Knut" sort="Borch Johnsen, Knut" uniqKey="Borch Johnsen K" first="Knut" last="Borch-Johnsen">Knut Borch-Johnsen</name>
<name sortKey="Christensen, Dirk L" sort="Christensen, Dirk L" uniqKey="Christensen D" first="Dirk L." last="Christensen">Dirk L. Christensen</name>
</country>
<country name="Autriche"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tuomilehto, Jaakko" sort="Tuomilehto, Jaakko" uniqKey="Tuomilehto J" first="Jaakko" last="Tuomilehto">Jaakko Tuomilehto</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Espagne"><region name="Communauté de Madrid"><name sortKey="Tuomilehto, Jaakko" sort="Tuomilehto, Jaakko" uniqKey="Tuomilehto J" first="Jaakko" last="Tuomilehto">Jaakko Tuomilehto</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Arabie saoudite"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tuomilehto, Jaakko" sort="Tuomilehto, Jaakko" uniqKey="Tuomilehto J" first="Jaakko" last="Tuomilehto">Jaakko Tuomilehto</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mohan, Viswanathan" sort="Mohan, Viswanathan" uniqKey="Mohan V" first="Viswanathan" last="Mohan">Viswanathan Mohan</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Kenya"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kaduka, Lydia" sort="Kaduka, Lydia" uniqKey="Kaduka L" first="Lydia" last="Kaduka">Lydia Kaduka</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Hollande-Septentrionale"><name sortKey="Dekker, Jacqueline M" sort="Dekker, Jacqueline M" uniqKey="Dekker J" first="Jacqueline M." last="Dekker">Jacqueline M. Dekker</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Nijpels, Giel" sort="Nijpels, Giel" uniqKey="Nijpels G" first="Giel" last="Nijpels">Giel Nijpels</name>
<name sortKey="Stehouwer, Coen D A" sort="Stehouwer, Coen D A" uniqKey="Stehouwer C" first="Coen D. A." last="Stehouwer">Coen D. A. Stehouwer</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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HbA1c, fasting and 2 h plasma glucose in current, ex- and never-smokers: a meta-analysis

HbA1c, fasting and 2 h plasma glucose in current, ex- and never-smokers: a meta-analysis

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